为了方便直接使用,我已依据最新英语课程标准对六上所有高频易错点汇总并配完整答案,同时优化了题型格式,便于课堂测试或家庭辅导时核对。
六年级上册英语高频考点分题型复习题纲(含完整答案)
题型一:语音语调题(基础必练)
考查内容
1. 升调(一般疑问句)、降调(陈述句、特殊疑问句)标注
2. 连读(辅音+元音)、失去爆破(/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/)标注
3. 句子重读单词(核心动词、名词)标注
复习练习题(含答案)
1. 给下列句子标注升降调(用“↗”表示升调,“↘”表示降调)
① Is there a cinema near here? (↗ 升调)
② Turn left at the bookstore. (↘ 降调)
③ What are your hobbies? (↘ 降调)
④ Do you like reading stories? (↗ 升调)
⑤ She works in a hospital. (↘ 降调)
2. 用“/”标出连读部分,用“( )”标出失去爆破部分
① look at it (loo(k) a/t it,失去爆破:k、t)
② pictures of my school (pictures/of my school,连读:pictures+of)
③ next time (nex(t) time,失去爆破:t)
④ get up early (ge(t) u/p early,失去爆破:t、p)
⑤ take off (ta(k) off,失去爆破:k)
3. 标出句子中需要重读的单词(用“△”标注在单词前)
① We can share the storybook. (△share; △storybook)
② He likes playing football. (△likes; △playing; △football)
③ They are going to visit Beijing. (△visit; △Beijing)
④ My mother is a scientist. (△mother; △scientist)
复习要点
牢记一般疑问句升调,陈述/特殊疑问句降调;熟记常见连读(辅音+元音直接衔接)和爆破音(/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/)在单词末尾时的失去爆破规则。
题型二:词类辨析题(快速判断)
考查内容
区分活动/地点、职业/物质名词、交通工具/抽象名词、动词形式、地点/抽象名词
复习练习题(含答案)
1. 选出每组中不同类的一项(将答案序号填在括号内)
① A. dancing B. singing C. crossing (答案:C,解析:A、B为活动,C为地点)
② A. pilot B. scientist C. water (答案:C,解析:A、B为职业,C为物质名词)
③ A. subway B. traffic C. plane (答案:B,解析:A、C为具体交通工具,B为抽象名词)
④ A. goes B. studies C. play (答案:C,解析:A、B为动词三单形式,C为动词原形)
⑤ A. hospital B. feature C. factory (答案:B,解析:A、C为地点,B为抽象名词)
⑥ A. fisherman B. postman C. homework (答案:C,解析:A、B为职业,C为任务类名词)
⑦ A. by B. on C. foot (答案:C,解析:A、B为介词,C为名词)
复习要点
先判断每组单词的核心类别(如职业、活动、介词等),再对比排除不同类选项,避免只看表面形式忽略本质属性。
题型三:语法填空题(核心攻坚)
考查内容
一般现在时三单、be going to 结构、动名词、情态动词用法、介词搭配
复习练习题(含答案)
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
① He ______ (go) to school by bike every day. (答案:goes,解析:主语He为三单,一般现在时动词变三单)
② My sister likes ______ (read) comic books. (答案:reading,解析:like后接动名词)
③ They ______ (be) going to see a film this weekend. (答案:are,解析:主语They为复数,be动词用are;be going to+动词原形)
④ You ______ (must) wear a helmet when you ride a bike. (答案:must,解析:情态动词后接动词原形,表“必须”)
⑤ She ______ (do) word puzzles every evening. (答案:does,解析:主语She为三单,do的三单形式为does)
⑥ We ______ (visit) our grandparents next Sunday. (答案:are going to visit,解析:next Sunday表将来,用be going to结构)
⑦ Tom ______ (not like) playing basketball. (答案:doesn’t like,解析:否定句中三单借助doesn’t,动词还原)
2. 选择正确的介词填空(从括号内选填on/by/at/about/in)
① I go to school ______ foot. (答案:on,固定搭配on foot)
② He is good ______ playing football. (答案:at,固定搭配be good at doing)
③ We are worried ______ the test. (答案:about,固定搭配be worried about)
④ She goes to work ______ subway. (答案:by,固定搭配by+交通工具)
⑤ The bookstore is next ______ the hospital. (答案:to,固定搭配next to)
⑥ He works ______ a factory. (答案:in,in+工作地点)
⑦ I’m interested ______ English stories. (答案:in,固定搭配be interested in)
复习要点
• 一般现在时主语为三单(he/she/it/单数名词)时,动词加 -s/-es(特殊变化:go→goes, do→does, study→studies)
• be going to 后接 动词原形,表计划打算;be动词随主语变化(I→am, you→are, he/she/it→is)
• like/ be good at/ be interested in/ be worried about 后接 名词或动名词
• 牢记 on foot、by + 交通工具、next to、in a factory 等固定介词搭配
题型四:句型转换题(句型巩固)
考查内容
交通方式、职业、爱好的问答转换;一般将来时的问答转换;肯定句与否定句/疑问句转换
复习练习题(含答案)
1. 根据答句写问句
① —______ do you come to school?
—I come to school by bus. (答案:How,询问交通方式用How)
② —______ does your father do?
—He is a fisherman. (答案:What,询问职业用What do/does sb. do?)
③ —______ are you going to do tomorrow?
—I’m going to visit my grandparents. (答案:What,询问将来计划用What be sb. going to do?)
④ —______ are his hobbies?
—He likes doing kung fu and swimming. (答案:What,询问爱好用What are sb.’s hobbies?)
⑤ —______ does your mother work?
—She works in a school. (答案:Where,询问工作地点用Where)
2. 按要求改写句子
① I go to the park by bike. (改为同义句)
答案:I ride a bike to the park. (解析:by bike=ride a bike)
② She is going to buy a book. (改为一般疑问句)
答案:Is she going to buy a book? (解析:be动词提前,其余不变)
③ He likes reading stories. (改为否定句)
答案:He doesn’t like reading stories. (解析:三单否定借助doesn’t,动词还原)
④ My father goes to work by car. (改为特殊疑问句,对by car提问)
答案:How does your father go to work? (解析:How询问方式,三单借助does,动词还原)
⑤ They are going to see a film this evening. (改为否定句)
答案:They are not going to see a film this evening. (解析:be going to的否定直接在be后加not)
复习要点
熟记 How(交通方式)/What(职业、爱好、计划)/Where(地点) 引导的核心问答句型;掌握同义句转换(by+交通工具=ride/drive/take+交通工具);三单句型的否定/疑问句需借助助动词does。
题型五:阅读理解题(策略训练)
考查内容
细节理解、推理判断、任务型阅读(填表、画路线图)
高频话题:个人介绍、职业生活、周末计划、问路
复习练习题(含答案)
短文一(个人介绍类)
My name is Amy. I’m twelve years old. I come to school on foot every day, because my home is near the school. My father is a pilot. He works on a plane. He goes to work by subway. My mother is a scientist. She works in a university. She likes reading books and doing experiments. This weekend, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to take a train.
1. 阅读短文,选择正确答案(填序号)
① How does Amy come to school? ( )
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
答案:B,解析:原文“I come to school on foot every day”
② What does Amy’s father do? ( )
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot.
答案:C,解析:原文“My father is a pilot”
③ Where does Amy’s mother work? ( )
A. In a hospital. B. In a university. C. In a factory.
答案:B,解析:原文“She works in a university”
④ What are Amy’s family going to do this weekend? ( )
A. Visit grandparents. B. See a film. C. Go hiking.
答案:A,解析:原文“This weekend, we are going to visit my grandparents”
2. 判断句子正(T)误(F)
① Amy’s home is far from the school. ( )
答案:F,解析:原文“my home is near the school”
② Amy’s father goes to work by subway. ( )
答案:T,解析:原文“He goes to work by subway”
③ Amy’s mother likes singing and dancing. ( )
答案:F,解析:原文“She likes reading books and doing experiments”
短文二(问路类)
Excuse me. I want to go to the science museum. How can I get there? A policeman tells me: “Go straight for five minutes. Then turn right at the post office. Walk for two minutes. You can see the science museum on your left. It’s next to the bookstore.”
3. 任务型阅读:根据短文画出路线图(文字描述路线步骤)
答案:① 从起点出发,直走5分钟;② 在邮局处右转;③ 再走2分钟;④ 科学博物馆在左手边,紧邻书店。
复习要点
• 细节题和判断题:必须回原文定位关键句,不凭常识主观判断
• 任务型阅读(画路线图):按“first→then→next→finally”的逻辑梳理步骤,标注关键地点(如post office、bookstore)
题型六:写作题(模板套用)
考查内容
自我介绍/介绍家人朋友(含职业、工作地点、交通方式、爱好、周末计划)
写作模板(可直接套用)
My ______
Hello, I’m ______. This is my ______ (father/mother/sister). He/She is a ______ (job). He/She works in a ______ (work place). He/She goes to work ______ (交通方式). He/She likes ______ (hobby) very much. This weekend, he/she is going to ______ (plan). I love him/her very much.
复习练习题(含范文)
1. 根据模板,写一篇介绍你妈妈的短文(要求50词左右,包含所有必备信息)
范文:
My Mother
Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my mother. She is a teacher. She works in a primary school. She goes to work by bike every day. She likes reading books and cooking. This weekend, she is going to buy new clothes for me. I love her very much.
2. 作文检查清单(对照自查)
◦ 动词三单是否正确(如works、likes)
◦ be going to 结构是否正确(如is going to buy)
◦ 介词搭配是否恰当(如in a school、by bike)
◦ 句子是否完整,无中式英语(避免“I like cook”这类错误,应为“I like cooking”)
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